Columbia County Court Records
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Columbia County is part of the Columbia Judicial Circuit in east-central Georgia, with the county seat in Appling and primary government offices in Evans. The county's judicial system includes the Superior Court, Magistrate Court, Probate Court, and Juvenile Court. The Superior Court Clerk is the official record keeper for criminal, civil, and domestic case records, while the Probate Court manages estate filings, vital records, and marriage licenses. The Magistrate Court maintains its own civil case database.
If you need court records in Georgia, your main options are the clerk offices, online case-lookup portals, and state-coordinated databases. GeorgiaStateCourts.us offers a useful overview of how the state's trial courts are organized and where to direct record inquiries. In Columbia County, both the Superior Court Clerk and the Magistrate Court run web-based search tools, and the Georgia Superior Court Clerks' Cooperative Authority (GSCCCA) maintains statewide indexes for deeds, liens, and court documents. In-person requests are handled at the Justice Center in Evans and, for certain services, at the historic courthouse in Appling.
How to Look Up a Court Case in Columbia County?
You can locate Columbia County court records through online portals, in-person visits to clerk offices, or written requests. The right approach depends on which court handled the case and whether you need viewing access only, uncertified copies, or certified documents.
Online Search — Superior Court
The Clerk of Courts Case Search portal lets the public view and download uncertified Superior Court records at no charge. Search by entering a date, judge's last name, case number, or a party's first or last name. The online data covers civil, criminal, and domestic relations dockets.
Online Search — Magistrate Court
The Magistrate Court's Case Records portal offers free access to civil case records. Search by case number, party name, or attorney name. For cases older than 2009, the full six-digit number must follow the letter prefix (e.g., 2008SCG001234). Cases from 2009 forward use a shorter format (e.g., 2009SCG100).
GSCCCA eCertification Portal
Registered users can request eCertified or regular copies of Superior Court documents through the GSCCCA eCertification Portal. After creating an account:
- Click Submit a New Request at the top right of the page.
- Select Columbia County as the county.
- Choose the document type and select either Choose Certified Copy or Choose Regular Copy.
- Click Continue and complete all mandatory fields.
- Submit the request.
The Clerk's office processes the request, notifies you of fees due, and once payment is authorized, emails an authentication link with the purchased document for download.
In-Person Access
Walk-in requests are accepted at the Justice Center in Evans during business hours. Bring a party name or case number to start a search. The Clerk of Court also runs a satellite office in Appling, open on Tuesdays.
Court Locations and Contact Information
| Court / Office | Address | Phone | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Superior Court / Clerk of Court (Evans) | 640 Ronald Reagan Dr, Evans, GA 30809 | (706) 312-7230 / (706) 312-7139 | Mon–Fri 9:00 AM–5:00 PM; Tue (Appling) 9:00 AM–4:00 PM |
| Clerk of Court (Appling) | 1958 Appling-Harlem Hwy, Appling, GA 30802 | (706) 312-7139 | Tuesdays 9:00 AM–4:00 PM (except holidays) |
| Magistrate Court | 640 Ronald Reagan Dr, Evans, GA 30809 | (706) 868-3316 | Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–5:00 PM |
| Probate Court (Evans) | 640 Ronald Reagan Dr, Evans, GA 30809 | (706) 312-7254 | Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–5:00 PM |
| Probate Court (Appling) | 1956 Appling Harlem Rd, Appling, GA 30802 | (706) 541-1254 | Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–5:00 PM |
| Juvenile Court | 7045 Evans Town Center Blvd, Evans, GA 30809 | (706) 868-3320 | Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–5:00 PM |
The mailing address for the Clerk of Court is: P.O. Box 2930, Evans, GA 30809.
Copy Fees — Clerk of Courts (Superior Court)
| Copy Type | Fee |
|---|---|
| Uncertified copy, unassisted | $0.50 per page |
| Uncertified copy, with clerk assistance | $1.00 per page |
| Certified copy of any document | $2.00 + $1.00 per page |
| Certification or exemplification with seal | $4.00 + $1.00 per page |
| Certificate of authority | $2.00 |
The full fee schedule is published on the Clerk's website. The Magistrate Court charges $0.25 per page for copies and $2.50 for certified copies. Note that the Magistrate Court does not accept credit cards.
Are Court Records Public in Columbia County?
Georgia law creates a broad presumption of public access to court records. Under the Georgia Open Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-70 et seq.) and the Georgia Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-91), court records — including papers, documents, microfilm, and electronic data tied to judicial proceedings — must be open for personal inspection and copying unless a specific exemption applies.
Publicly accessible case information in Columbia County typically includes case numbers, captions, filing dates, party names and addresses, docket entries, hearing dates and results, charge details, financial assessments, sentencing data, and disposition information.
Records Restricted from Public Disclosure
The following categories are generally exempt from public inspection under Georgia law or by court order:
- Medical records
- Juvenile court records
- Adoption records
- Confidential attorney work product and attorney-client privilege communications
- Records involved in pending criminal investigations or prosecutions
- Weapons carry license records maintained by the Probate Court
- Jury list data including names, addresses, gender, ages, race, dates of birth, phone numbers, and Social Security numbers
- Records containing Social Security numbers, credit or debit card numbers, bank account information, utility account numbers, account passwords, and financial data
Sealed or expunged records do not appear in public search tools and are not available through clerk offices.
Columbia County Criminal Court Records
Criminal cases in Columbia County are handled by the Superior Court, which has jurisdiction over both felony and misdemeanor offenses, including death penalty cases. The Magistrate Court has limited criminal jurisdiction — it issues arrest and search warrants, conducts preliminary and first-appearance hearings, sets bond, and hears county ordinance violations.
Searching Criminal Case Records Online
Start with the Clerk of Courts Case Search portal for Superior Court criminal records. Search by party name, case number, judge's last name, or date. Uncertified documents can be viewed and downloaded at no charge. If you need certified copies, use the GSCCCA eCertification Portal. In-person requests are accepted at the Justice Center in Evans during business hours. Copy fees follow the standard schedule: $0.50 per page unassisted, $1.00 with clerk assistance, and $2.00 plus $1.00 per page for certified copies.
Criminal History Reports
The Columbia County Sheriff's Office Records Section provides personal criminal history reports. You must be at least 17 years old and appear in person with a signed Criminal History Consent Form and a valid photo ID. The fee is $10, payable in cash only. Requests are typically processed while you wait. This service is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM, at either location:
Sheriff's Office Records Section
Address: 2269 County Camp Rd, Bldg G-2, Appling, GA 30802
Phone: (706) 541-1042
Sheriff's Office Evans Substation
Address: 650A Ronald Reagan Dr, Evans, GA 30809
Arrest Records and Inmate Information
For inquiries about current inmates, contact the Coconino County Detention Center at 2273 County Camp Rd, Appling, GA 30802, or call (706) 541-0754. The Sheriff's Office also processes open records requests for incident and arrest reports through their Open Records Portal or by email at orr@columbiacountyso.org. A Request for Public Records form is available for download. Accident reports can be accessed through the Police to Citizen portal.
Columbia County Civil Court Records
Civil jurisdiction is shared between the Superior Court and the Magistrate Court. The Superior Court handles contract disputes, torts, premises liability, and all cases involving land titles or equitable relief. The Magistrate Court handles civil claims up to $15,000, including dispossessory actions (evictions), garnishments, and general money-damage claims. The Magistrate Court cannot hear divorce cases, cases involving equitable relief, or disputes over land title.
Online Access to Civil Records
Superior Court civil case records are available through the Clerk's Case Search portal. The Magistrate Court offers civil case records through its own Case Records portal, searchable by case number, party name, or attorney.
Magistrate Court Filing Fees (Selected)
| Filing Type | Fee |
|---|---|
| Complaint with one defendant served by Marshal | $101.00 |
| Each additional defendant served by Marshal | $50.00 |
| Filing only (no Marshal service) | $51.00 |
| Dispossessory warrant (one tenant, Marshal service) | $76.00 |
| Each additional tenant (dispossessory) | $25.00 |
| Garnishment (Marshal service on garnishee only) | $101.00 |
| Garnishment (Marshal service on garnishee and defendant) | $151.00 |
| Subpoena issuance and court seal | $10.00 |
| Subpoena issuance with Marshal service | $60.00 |
| Writ of possession for eviction | $25.00 per tenant |
The full Magistrate Court cost schedule is available on the county website. The Superior Court civil filing fee is $214.00, with $125.00 for publication and $50.00 for Sheriff's service per defendant.
Property Records
Property transaction records filed with the Clerk of Courts can be searched through the GSCCCA's Real Estate Deed Index, Lien Index, and Plat Index. You can search by name, book and page, subdivision, or instrument type. The recording fee for real estate instruments is $25.00 per document. The Columbia County Tax Assessor, located at 630 Ronald Reagan Dr, Building C, Evans, GA 30809, Phone: (706) 312-7474, provides property valuation records online through the GSCCCA search tool and in person Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Columbia County Family Court Records
The Superior Court exercises exclusive jurisdiction over divorce, dissolution of marriage, and matters involving land title. Family law proceedings — including divorce, annulment, child custody, child support, and domestic relations matters — are filed with and maintained by the Clerk of Court. The domestic filing fee is $214.00, plus $125.00 for publication and $50.00 per defendant for Sheriff's service.
Searching Family Court Records
Family case records from the Superior Court can be viewed online through the Clerk's Case Search portal by entering a party name, case number, judge's last name, or filing date. If you need certified copies, request them through the GSCCCA eCertification Portal or in person at the Evans office. Copy fees follow the standard Clerk schedule.
The Superior Court offers Temporary Protective Orders (TPO) resources and forms. A parenting seminar is required in certain family cases. Additional Superior Court forms are available on the county website.
Marriage Licenses and Records
Marriage licenses are issued by the Probate Court at both the Evans and Appling locations, Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Both applicants must appear in person with government-issued ID. If either applicant was previously married, bring divorce papers; widowed applicants must bring a death certificate. The license fee is $56.00, or $16.00 with a completed Premarital Counseling Certificate. Payment is accepted in cash, money order, or credit card (with a convenience fee; tap payments are not accepted).
After the ceremony, the county copy of the marriage license must be returned to the Probate Court. Certified copies of the marriage license cost $10.00 each and can be obtained in person or ordered online.
Birth and Death Certificates
The Probate Court's Vital Records office handles birth and death certificates exclusively at the Appling location. Birth certificates are available only to the individual named on the record, a parent, legal guardian, or temporary guardian. Death certificates are available to guardians, the living legal spouse, next of kin, legal representatives, or persons who have applied to become the legal representative of the deceased. Valid ID is required for all requests.
Fees are $25.00 for the first certified copy and $5.00 for each additional copy of the same record ordered at the same time. In-person requests at Appling can typically be processed while you wait. Mail requests should include a photocopy of a valid driver's license or state-issued ID, payment by money order only, and a self-addressed stamped envelope. Mail to:
Columbia County Probate Court
P.O. Box 525
Appling, GA 30802
For information about home births within the first year after birth, call the Appling office at (706) 541-1254. Amended or delayed birth certificates require three certified documents at least 10 years old showing consistent name and date-of-birth information; the filing fee is $25.00 (cash only), and processing through Georgia State Vital Records takes approximately 6 to 8 weeks.
Columbia County Probate Court Records
The Columbia County Probate Court has original jurisdiction over the probate of wills, appointment and removal of administrators and executors, and the appointment of guardians and conservators for adults and minors. The court also handles traffic citations and issues weapons carry licenses.
Probate Filing Fees (Effective January 1, 2025)
| Filing Type | Fee |
|---|---|
| Petition for Letters of Administration (publication included) | $386.00 |
| Petition for Temporary Letters of Administration | $186.00 |
| Petition to Probate Will in Solemn Form | $201.00 |
| Petition to Probate Will in Common Form | $201.00 |
| Petition for No Administration Necessary | $201.00 |
| Petition to Probate Will and for Letters of Administration Will Annexed | $201.00 |
| Letters of Administration Will Annexed (will previously probated) | $76.00 |
| Petition for Years Support (publication included) | $386.00 |
| Motions / Caveats | $75.00 |
| Will filed for safekeeping | $15.00 |
| Petition to Open Safety Deposit Box | $75.00 |
| Petition for Personal Rep for Leave to Sell | $201.00 |
| Petition for Conservator for Leave to Sell | $201.00 |
| Emergency Guardian/Conservator (1 petitioner) | $843.00 |
| Emergency Guardian/Conservator (2 petitioners) | $885.00 |
| Guardian/Conservator for Proposed Ward (1 petitioner) | $493.00 |
| Guardian/Conservator for Proposed Ward (2 petitioners) | $535.00 |
| Letters of Conservatorship of Minor | $243.00 |
| Temporary Letters of Minor Guardianship (1 guardian) | $178.00 |
| Temporary Letters of Minor Guardianship (2 guardians) | $220.00 |
| Petition for Restoration of Rights | $81.00 |
| Guardian Ad Litem | $200.00 |
| Annual Return | $40.00 |
| Inventory and Asset Management Plan | $40.00 |
| Petition for Discharge of Personal Rep (publication included) | $236.00 |
| Petition for Final Settlement and Discharge of Conservator | $201.00 |
The complete fee and forms listing is available on the Probate Court's website.
Searching Probate Records
Probate case records are maintained at both the Evans and Appling Probate Court offices. In-person searches can be conducted during business hours at either location — bring the deceased's name, date of death, or filing date to help staff locate the file. Viewing records on the office computer is free; copies are subject to the applicable fee schedule. Both Probate Court offices are open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, excluding recognized holidays.